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Years after fire engulfed scuba dive boat killing 34 people, captain's trial begins_我的网站

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一 | LOS ANGELES -- By the time the scuba dive boat sank off the Southern California coast after catching fire, 34 people had been killed in the deadliest maritime disaster in recent U.S. history.The Labor Day tragedy in 2019 spurred changes to maritime regulations, congressional reform and civil lawsuits. Now four years later, a federal trial for the Conception's captain, Jerry Boylan, is set to begin Tuesday with jury selection in Los Angeles.It's been a long, frustrating wait for the families of those who perished. They say a judge's ruling that their loved ones should not be called “victims” at trial has only added to their pain. “The past four years have been like living in a nightmare that you don’t wake up from,” said Kathleen McIlvain, whose 44-year-old son Charles was killed. The 75-foot (23-meter) boat was anchored off the Channel Islands, about 25 miles (40 kilometers) south of Santa Barbara, on Sept. 2, 2019, when it caught fire before dawn on the last day of a three-day excursion, sinking less than 100 feet (30 meters) from shore. The National Transportation Safety Board blamed Boylan for the tragedy, saying his failure to post a roving night watchman allowed the fire to quickly spread undetected, trapping the 33 passengers and one crew member below. Those on board included a new deckhand who’d landed her dream job and an environmental scientist who did research in Antarctica, along with a globe-trotting couple, a Singaporean data scientist, three sisters, their father and his wife. U.S. District Judge George Wu on Oct. 12 granted Boylan's request to bar most if not all references to “victims” — which the captain's attorneys say is a prejudicial term that jeopardizes his right to a fair trial. It's the latest setback for the prosecution.A grand jury in 2020 initially indicted Boylan on 34 counts of a pre-Civil War statute colloquially known as “seaman’s manslaughter” that was designed to hold steamboat captains and crew responsible for maritime disasters. Each count carries up to 10 years in prison in a conviction, for a total of 340 years.Defense lawyers sought to dismiss those charges, arguing the deaths were the result of a single incident and not separate crimes. Prosecutors got a superseding indictment charging Boylan with only one count.Then in 2022, Wu ruled the superseding indictment failed to specify that Boylan acted with gross negligence, saying that was a required element to prove the crime of seaman’s manslaughter. He dismissed that indictment, forcing prosecutors to go before a grand jury again.Boylan is now charged with one count of misconduct or neglect of ship officer. The single count means he faces only 10 years behind bars if convicted.He has pleaded not guilty and denied any wrongdoing. His federal public defenders did not return The Associated Press' repeated requests for comment, and a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney's Office declined to comment.Some of the dead were wearing shoes, prompting investigators to believe they were awake and trying to escape. Both exits from the below-deck bunkroom were blocked by flames. Coroner’s reports list smoke inhalation as the cause of death, though official autopsies were never conducted.What exactly started the predawn fire remains unknown. Early official scrutiny appeared to focus on a spot where divers plugged in phones and other electronics. But a Los Angeles Times story, citing a confidential report by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, said the blaze began in a plastic trash can on the main deck though an official cause remains undetermined. Boylan and four crew members sleeping in the upper deck told investigators they tried to save the others but were ultimately forced to jump overboard to survive. Boylan made a mayday call at 3:14 a.m. just before abandoning ship.Dozens of family members have since formed “Advocacy34” to push for strengthened boating regulations. While seeking answers, they’ve comforted each other during loved ones’ missed birthdays and mourned each anniversary.“We have no idea when we’ll get those answers, or if we ever will,” McIlvain said.At the time of the fire, no owner, operator or charterer had been cited or fined for failure to post a roving patrol since 1991, Coast Guard records showed.The NTSB faulted the Coast Guard for not enforcing that requirement and recommended it develop a program to ensure boats with overnight passengers actually have the watchman.The Coast Guard has since enacted new regulations regarding fire detection systems, extinguishers, escape routes and other safety measures as mandated by Congress. But it has yet to implement a comprehensive safety management system after industry advocates pushed back, citing costs.Victims' families have sued the Coast Guard in one of several ongoing civil suits.Three days after the inferno, Truth Aquatics Inc., which belongs to the Conception’s owners, Glen and Dana Fritzler, filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles under a pre-Civil War provision of maritime law that allows it to limit its liability to the remains of the boat, which was a total loss. The time-tested legal maneuver has been successfully employed by the owners of the Titanic and other vessels, and requires the Fritzlers show they were not at fault.The couple's attorneys did not respond to requests for comment.In response to the families' outcry, federal lawmakers last year updated the Limitation of Liability Act of 1851 so owners can be held liable for damages regardless of the boat’s value afterward. The law is not retroactive, however, and will not apply in the case of the Conception.。北京时间8月10日上午，洛杉矶快船官方宣布与日本后卫河村勇辉签下一份Exhibit 10合同。

二 | 这位25岁、身高仅1米72的日本国脚将第三次向NBA正式名单发起冲击，而更引人注目的是，他将与今年7月刚以2年2800万美元加盟快船的国家队队友八村垒在洛杉矶聚首，日本男篮两大核心同队效力，堪称亚洲篮球历史性时刻。快船为何给他这份“训练营门票”？ Exhibit 10合同不计入工资帽、不占正式名额，本质上是一次低成本试水。一方面，河村速度快、擅长持球挡拆，能在训练营和季前赛中充当“战术假想敌”，帮助球队检验换防体系；另一方面，他在G联赛展现的组织能力（上赛季场均11次助攻）也值得考察。此外，日本市场的商业价值是附加因素。但这份合同距离正式留队还很远，他必须在训练营和季前赛中拿出说服力。

三 | 回顾本赛季，他为公牛出战18场，全部替补，场均11.6分钟贡献3.4分、1.8篮板、2.6助攻，投篮命中率仅32.7%，三分命中率29.7%，效率明显不足。今年夏季联赛代表步行者，场均17.5分钟拿到8.2分和4.8助攻，但三分命中率暴跌至7.7%，投射不稳始终是他冲击NBA的最大短板。那他能给快船带来什么呢？现阶段主要价值在于训练营和季前赛：用速度和传球丰富战术，若能争取到双向合同，他在G联赛场均18.7分5篮板11助攻的组织能力将为发展联盟球队提供支援。

四 | 但想在快船拥挤的后场挤进常规轮换，难度极大，投射短板和身高劣势是硬伤。

五 | 不过，河村以斗志和球商著称，从不缺少惊喜。最令人感慨的是他与八村垒的重逢，八村垒今夏离开湖人转投快船，两人曾是日本国家队的黄金搭档，如今在NBA成为队友，一个拿着千万级合同，一个拿着训练营合同，身份悬殊却身披同一件球衣，这份同袍情谊无疑让追梦之路多了几分温度。不过现实依然是残酷的，大多数Exhibit 10合同最终无法转正，快船目前仅剩一个双向名额空缺。